mkxp-freebird/src/graphics.cpp

/*
** graphics.cpp
**
** This file is part of mkxp.
**
** Copyright (C) 2021 Amaryllis Kulla <amaryllis.kulla@protonmail.com>
**
** mkxp is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
** the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
** (at your option) any later version.
**
** mkxp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
** along with mkxp.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "graphics.h"

#include "util.h"
#include "gl-util.h"
#include "sharedstate.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "glstate.h"
#include "shader.h"
#include "scene.h"
#include "quad.h"
#include "eventthread.h"
#include "texpool.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "etc-internal.h"
#include "disposable.h"
#include "intrulist.h"
#include "binding.h"
#include "debugwriter.h"
#include "steamshim/steamshim_child.h"

#include <SDL_video.h>
#include <SDL_timer.h>
#include <SDL_image.h>

#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <algorithm>

#define DEF_SCREEN_W  (rgssVer == 1 ? 640 : 544)
#define DEF_SCREEN_H  (rgssVer == 1 ? 480 : 416)
#define DEF_FRAMERATE (rgssVer == 1 ?  40 :  60)

struct PingPong
{
	TEXFBO rt[2];
	uint8_t srcInd, dstInd;
	int screenW, screenH;

	PingPong(int screenW, int screenH)
	    : srcInd(0), dstInd(1),
	      screenW(screenW), screenH(screenH)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
		{
			TEXFBO::init(rt[i]);
			TEXFBO::allocEmpty(rt[i], screenW, screenH);
			TEXFBO::linkFBO(rt[i]);
			gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
			FBO::clear();
		}
	}

	~PingPong()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
			TEXFBO::fini(rt[i]);
	}

	TEXFBO &backBuffer()
	{
		return rt[srcInd];
	}

	TEXFBO &frontBuffer()
	{
		return rt[dstInd];
	}

	/* Better not call this during render cycles */
	void resize(int width, int height)
	{
		screenW = width;
		screenH = height;

		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
			TEXFBO::allocEmpty(rt[i], width, height);
	}

	void startRender()
	{
		bind();
	}

	void swapRender()
	{
		std::swap(srcInd, dstInd);

		bind();
	}

	void clearBuffers()
	{
		glState.clearColor.pushSet(Vec4(0, 0, 0, 1));

		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
		{
			FBO::bind(rt[i].fbo);
			FBO::clear();
		}

		glState.clearColor.pop();
	}

private:
	void bind()
	{
		FBO::bind(rt[dstInd].fbo);
	}
};

class ScreenScene : public Scene
{
public:
	ScreenScene(int width, int height)
	    : pp(width, height)
	{
		updateReso(width, height);

		brightEffect = false;
		brightnessQuad.setColor(Vec4());
	}

	void composite()
	{
		const int w = geometry.rect.w;
		const int h = geometry.rect.h;

		shState->prepareDraw();

		pp.startRender();

		glState.viewport.set(IntRect(0, 0, w, h));

		FBO::clear();

		Scene::composite();

		if (brightEffect)
		{
			SimpleColorShader &shader = shState->shaders().simpleColor;
			shader.bind();
			shader.applyViewportProj();
			shader.setTranslation(Vec2i());

			brightnessQuad.draw();
		}
	}

	void requestViewportRender(const Vec4 &c, const Vec4 &f, const Vec4 &t)
	{
		const IntRect &viewpRect = glState.scissorBox.get();
		const IntRect &screenRect = geometry.rect;

		const bool toneRGBEffect  = t.xyzNotNull();
		const bool toneGrayEffect = t.w != 0;
		const bool colorEffect    = c.w > 0;
		const bool flashEffect    = f.w > 0;

		if (toneGrayEffect)
		{
			pp.swapRender();

			if (!viewpRect.encloses(screenRect))
			{
				/* Scissor test _does_ affect FBO blit operations,
				 * and since we're inside the draw cycle, it will
				 * be turned on, so turn it off temporarily */
				glState.scissorTest.pushSet(false);

				GLMeta::blitBegin(pp.frontBuffer());
				GLMeta::blitSource(pp.backBuffer());
				GLMeta::blitRectangle(geometry.rect, Vec2i());
				GLMeta::blitEnd();

				glState.scissorTest.pop();
			}

			GrayShader &shader = shState->shaders().gray;
			shader.bind();
			shader.setGray(t.w);
			shader.applyViewportProj();
			shader.setTexSize(screenRect.size());

			TEX::bind(pp.backBuffer().tex);

			glState.blend.pushSet(false);
			screenQuad.draw();
			glState.blend.pop();
		}

		if (!toneRGBEffect && !colorEffect && !flashEffect)
			return;

		FlatColorShader &shader = shState->shaders().flatColor;
		shader.bind();
		shader.applyViewportProj();

		if (toneRGBEffect)
		{
			/* First split up additive / substractive components */
			Vec4 add, sub;

			if (t.x > 0)
				add.x = t.x;
			if (t.y > 0)
				add.y = t.y;
			if (t.z > 0)
				add.z = t.z;

			if (t.x < 0)
				sub.x = -t.x;
			if (t.y < 0)
				sub.y = -t.y;
			if (t.z < 0)
				sub.z = -t.z;

			/* Then apply them using hardware blending */
			gl.BlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

			if (add.xyzNotNull())
			{
				gl.BlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
				shader.setColor(add);

				screenQuad.draw();
			}

			if (sub.xyzNotNull())
			{
				gl.BlendEquation(GL_FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT);
				shader.setColor(sub);

				screenQuad.draw();
			}
		}

		if (colorEffect || flashEffect)
		{
			gl.BlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
			gl.BlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
			                     GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
		}

		if (colorEffect)
		{
			shader.setColor(c);
			screenQuad.draw();
		}

		if (flashEffect)
		{
			shader.setColor(f);
			screenQuad.draw();
		}

		glState.blendMode.refresh();
	}

	void setBrightness(float norm)
	{
		brightnessQuad.setColor(Vec4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f - norm));

		brightEffect = norm < 1.0f;
	}

	void updateReso(int width, int height)
	{
		geometry.rect.w = width;
		geometry.rect.h = height;

		screenQuad.setTexPosRect(geometry.rect, geometry.rect);
		brightnessQuad.setTexPosRect(geometry.rect, geometry.rect);

		notifyGeometryChange();
	}

	void setResolution(int width, int height)
	{
		pp.resize(width, height);
		updateReso(width, height);
	}

	PingPong &getPP()
	{
		return pp;
	}

private:
	PingPong pp;
	Quad screenQuad;

	Quad brightnessQuad;
	bool brightEffect;
};

/* Nanoseconds per second */
#define NS_PER_S 1000000000

struct FPSLimiter
{
	uint64_t lastTickCount;

	/* ticks per frame */
	int64_t tpf;

	/* Ticks per second */
	const uint64_t tickFreq;

	/* Ticks per milisecond */
	const uint64_t tickFreqMS;

	/* Ticks per nanosecond */
	const double tickFreqNS;

	bool disabled;

	/* Data for frame timing adjustment */
	struct
	{
		/* Last tick count */
		uint64_t last;

		/* How far behind/in front we are for ideal frame timing */
		int64_t idealDiff;

		bool resetFlag;
	} adj;

	FPSLimiter(uint16_t desiredFPS)
	    : lastTickCount(SDL_GetPerformanceCounter()),
	      tickFreq(SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency()),
	      tickFreqMS(tickFreq / 1000),
	      tickFreqNS((double) tickFreq / NS_PER_S),
	      disabled(false)
	{
		setDesiredFPS(desiredFPS);

		adj.last = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
		adj.idealDiff = 0;
		adj.resetFlag = false;
	}

	void setDesiredFPS(uint16_t value)
	{
		tpf = tickFreq / value;
	}

	void delay()
	{
		if (disabled)
			return;

		int64_t tickDelta = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() - lastTickCount;
		int64_t toDelay = tpf - tickDelta;

		/* Compensate for the last delta
		 * to the ideal timestep */
		toDelay -= adj.idealDiff;

		if (toDelay < 0)
			toDelay = 0;

		delayTicks(toDelay);

		uint64_t now = lastTickCount = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
		int64_t diff = now - adj.last;
		adj.last = now;

		/* Recalculate our temporal position
		 * relative to the ideal timestep */
		adj.idealDiff = diff - tpf + adj.idealDiff;

		if (adj.resetFlag)
		{
			adj.idealDiff = 0;
			adj.resetFlag = false;
		}
	}

	void resetFrameAdjust()
	{
		adj.resetFlag = true;
	}

	/* If we're more than a full frame's worth
	 * of ticks behind the ideal timestep,
	 * there's no choice but to skip frame(s)
	 * to catch up */
	bool frameSkipRequired() const
	{
		if (disabled)
			return false;

		return adj.idealDiff > tpf;
	}

private:
	void delayTicks(uint64_t ticks)
	{
#if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP)
		struct timespec req;
		uint64_t nsec = ticks / tickFreqNS;
		req.tv_sec = nsec / NS_PER_S;
		req.tv_nsec = nsec % NS_PER_S;
		errno = 0;

		while (nanosleep(&req, &req) == -1)
		{
			int err = errno;
			errno = 0;

			if (err == EINTR)
				continue;

			Debug() << "nanosleep failed. errno:" << err;
			SDL_Delay(ticks / tickFreqMS);
			break;
		}
#else
		SDL_Delay(ticks / tickFreqMS);
#endif
	}
};

struct GraphicsPrivate
{
	/* Screen resolution, ie. the resolution at which
	 * RGSS renders at (settable with Graphics.resize_screen).
	 * Can only be changed from within RGSS */
	Vec2i scRes;

	/* Screen size, to which the rendered frames are scaled up.
	 * This can be smaller than the window size when fixed aspect
	 * ratio is enforced */
	Vec2i scSize;

	/* Actual physical size of the game window */
	Vec2i winSize;

	/* Offset in the game window at which the scaled game screen
	 * is blitted inside the game window */
	Vec2i scOffset;

	ScreenScene screen;
	RGSSThreadData *threadData;
	SDL_GLContext glCtx;

	int frameRate;
	int frameCount;
	int brightness;

	FPSLimiter fpsLimiter;

	bool frozen;
	TEXFBO frozenScene;
	Quad screenQuad;

	Vec2i integerScaleFactor;
	TEXFBO integerScaleBuffer;
	bool integerScaleActive;
	bool integerLastMileScaling;

	/* Global list of all live Disposables
	 * (disposed on reset) */
	IntruList<Disposable> dispList;

	GraphicsPrivate(RGSSThreadData *rtData)
	    : scRes(DEF_SCREEN_W, DEF_SCREEN_H),
	      scSize(scRes),
	      winSize(rtData->config.defScreenW, rtData->config.defScreenH),
	      screen(scRes.x, scRes.y),
	      threadData(rtData),
	      glCtx(SDL_GL_GetCurrentContext()),
	      frameRate(DEF_FRAMERATE),
	      frameCount(0),
	      brightness(255),
	      fpsLimiter(frameRate),
	      frozen(false),
	      integerScaleFactor(0, 0),
	      integerScaleActive(rtData->config.integerScaling.active),
	      integerLastMileScaling(rtData->config.integerScaling.lastMileScaling)
	{
		if (integerScaleActive)
		{
			integerScaleFactor = Vec2i(1, 1);
			rebuildIntegerScaleBuffer();
		}

		recalculateScreenSize(rtData->config.fixedAspectRatio);
		updateScreenResoRatio(rtData);

		TEXFBO::init(frozenScene);
		TEXFBO::allocEmpty(frozenScene, scRes.x, scRes.y);
		TEXFBO::linkFBO(frozenScene);

		FloatRect screenRect(0, 0, scRes.x, scRes.y);
		screenQuad.setTexPosRect(screenRect, screenRect);

		fpsLimiter.resetFrameAdjust();
	}

	~GraphicsPrivate()
	{
		TEXFBO::fini(frozenScene);
		TEXFBO::fini(integerScaleBuffer);
	}

	void updateScreenResoRatio(RGSSThreadData *rtData)
	{
		Vec2 &ratio = rtData->sizeResoRatio;
		ratio.x = (float) scRes.x / scSize.x;
		ratio.y = (float) scRes.y / scSize.y;

		rtData->screenOffset = scOffset;
	}

	/* Enforces fixed aspect ratio, if desired */
	void recalculateScreenSize(bool fixedAspectRatio)
	{
		scSize = winSize;

		if (!fixedAspectRatio && integerLastMileScaling)
		{
			scOffset = Vec2i(0, 0);
			return;
		}

		/* Last mile scaling disabled: just center the integer scale buffer
		 * inside the window space */
		if (integerScaleActive && !integerLastMileScaling)
		{
			scOffset.x = (winSize.x - scRes.x * integerScaleFactor.x) / 2;
			scOffset.y = (winSize.y - scRes.y * integerScaleFactor.y) / 2;

			scSize = Vec2i(scRes.x * integerScaleFactor.x, scRes.y * integerScaleFactor.y);
			return;
		}

		float resRatio = (float) scRes.x / scRes.y;
		float winRatio = (float) winSize.x / winSize.y;

		if (resRatio > winRatio)
			scSize.y = scSize.x / resRatio;
		else if (resRatio < winRatio)
			scSize.x = scSize.y * resRatio;

		scOffset.x = (winSize.x - scSize.x) / 2.f;
		scOffset.y = (winSize.y - scSize.y) / 2.f;
	}

	static int findHighestFittingScale(int base, int target)
	{
		int scale = 1;

		while (base * scale <= target)
			scale += 1;

		return scale - 1;
	}

	/* Returns whether a new scale was found */
	bool findHighestIntegerScale()
	{
		Vec2i newScale(findHighestFittingScale(scRes.x, winSize.x),
		               findHighestFittingScale(scRes.y, winSize.y));

		if (threadData->config.fixedAspectRatio)
		{
			/* Limit both factors to the smaller of the two */
			newScale.x = newScale.y = std::min(newScale.x, newScale.y);
		}

		if (newScale == integerScaleFactor)
			return false;

		integerScaleFactor = newScale;
		return true;
	}

	void rebuildIntegerScaleBuffer()
	{
		TEXFBO::fini(integerScaleBuffer);
		TEXFBO::init(integerScaleBuffer);
		TEXFBO::allocEmpty(integerScaleBuffer, scRes.x * integerScaleFactor.x,
		                                       scRes.y * integerScaleFactor.y);
		TEXFBO::linkFBO(integerScaleBuffer);
	}

	bool integerScaleStepApplicable() const
	{
		if (!integerScaleActive)
			return false;

		if (integerScaleFactor.x < 1 || integerScaleFactor.y < 1) // XXX should be < 2, this is for testing only
			return false;

		return true;
	}

	void checkResize()
	{
		if (threadData->windowSizeMsg.poll(winSize))
		{
			/* Query the acutal size in pixels, not units */
			SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(threadData->window, &winSize.x, &winSize.y);

			/* Make sure integer buffers are rebuilt before screen offsets are
			 * calculated so we have the final allocated buffer size ready */
			if (integerScaleActive)
				if (findHighestIntegerScale())
					rebuildIntegerScaleBuffer();

			/* some GL drivers change the viewport on window resize */
			glState.viewport.refresh();
			recalculateScreenSize(threadData);
			updateScreenResoRatio(threadData);

			SDL_Rect screen = { scOffset.x, scOffset.y, scSize.x, scSize.y };
			threadData->ethread->notifyGameScreenChange(screen);
		}
	}

	void checkShutDownReset()
	{
		shState->checkShutdown();
		shState->checkReset();
	}

	void shutdown()
	{
		threadData->rqTermAck.set();
		shState->texPool().disable();

		scriptBinding->terminate();
	}

	void swapGLBuffer()
	{
		fpsLimiter.delay();

		// Steam overlay renderer blindly assumes that the default
		// framebuffer is bound at swap time when it ReadPixels's to
		// aquire screenshots.
		FBO::unbind();

		SDL_GL_SwapWindow(threadData->window);

		++frameCount;

		threadData->ethread->notifyFrame();
	}

	void compositeToBuffer(TEXFBO &buffer)
	{
		screen.composite();

		GLMeta::blitBegin(buffer);
		GLMeta::blitSource(screen.getPP().frontBuffer());
		GLMeta::blitRectangle(IntRect(0, 0, scRes.x, scRes.y), Vec2i());
		GLMeta::blitEnd();
	}

	void metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled()
	{
		metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled(scRes);
	}

	void metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled(const Vec2i &sourceSize, bool forceNearestNeighbour = false)
	{
		GLMeta::blitRectangle(IntRect(0, 0, sourceSize.x, sourceSize.y),
		                      IntRect(scOffset.x, scSize.y+scOffset.y, scSize.x, -scSize.y),
		                      !forceNearestNeighbour && threadData->config.smoothScaling);
	}

	void redrawScreen()
	{
		screen.composite();

		// maybe unspaghetti this later
		if (integerScaleStepApplicable() && !integerLastMileScaling)
		{
			GLMeta::blitBeginScreen(winSize);
			GLMeta::blitSource(screen.getPP().frontBuffer());

			FBO::clear();
			metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled(scRes, true);
			GLMeta::blitEnd();

			swapGLBuffer();
			return;
		}

		if (integerScaleStepApplicable())
		{
			assert(integerScaleBuffer.tex != TEX::ID(0));
			GLMeta::blitBegin(integerScaleBuffer);
			GLMeta::blitSource(screen.getPP().frontBuffer());

			GLMeta::blitRectangle(IntRect(0, 0, scRes.x, scRes.y),
			                      IntRect(0, 0, integerScaleBuffer.width, integerScaleBuffer.height),
			                      false);

			GLMeta::blitEnd();
		}

		GLMeta::blitBeginScreen(winSize);

		Vec2i sourceSize;

		if (integerScaleActive)
		{
			GLMeta::blitSource(integerScaleBuffer);
			sourceSize = Vec2i(integerScaleBuffer.width, integerScaleBuffer.height);
		}
		else
		{
			GLMeta::blitSource(screen.getPP().frontBuffer());
			sourceSize = scRes;
		}

		FBO::clear();
		metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled(sourceSize);

		GLMeta::blitEnd();

		swapGLBuffer();
	}

	void checkSyncLock()
	{
		if (!threadData->syncPoint.mainSyncLocked())
			return;

		/* Releasing the GL context before sleeping and making it
		 * current again on wakeup seems to avoid the context loss
		 * when the app moves into the background on Android */
		SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(threadData->window, 0);
		threadData->syncPoint.waitMainSync();
		SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(threadData->window, glCtx);

		fpsLimiter.resetFrameAdjust();
	}
};

Graphics::Graphics(RGSSThreadData *data)
{
	p = new GraphicsPrivate(data);

	if (data->config.syncToRefreshrate)
	{
		p->frameRate = data->refreshRate;
		p->fpsLimiter.disabled = true;
	}
	else if (data->config.fixedFramerate > 0)
	{
		p->fpsLimiter.setDesiredFPS(data->config.fixedFramerate);
	}
	else if (data->config.fixedFramerate < 0)
	{
		p->fpsLimiter.disabled = true;
	}
}

Graphics::~Graphics()
{
	delete p;
}

void Graphics::update()
{
	p->checkShutDownReset();
	p->checkSyncLock();

	if (p->frozen)
		return;

	if (p->fpsLimiter.frameSkipRequired())
	{
		if (p->threadData->config.frameSkip)
		{
			/* Skip frame */
			p->fpsLimiter.delay();
			++p->frameCount;
			p->threadData->ethread->notifyFrame();

			return;
		}
		else
		{
			/* Just reset frame adjust counter */
			p->fpsLimiter.resetFrameAdjust();
		}
	}

	p->checkResize();
	p->redrawScreen();

	STEAMSHIM_pump();
}

void Graphics::freeze()
{
	p->frozen = true;

	p->checkShutDownReset();
	p->checkResize();

	/* Capture scene into frozen buffer */
	p->compositeToBuffer(p->frozenScene);
}

void Graphics::transition(int duration,
                          const char *filename,
                          int vague)
{
	p->checkSyncLock();

	if (!p->frozen)
		return;

	vague = clamp(vague, 1, 256);
	Bitmap *transMap = *filename ? new Bitmap(filename) : 0;

	setBrightness(255);

	/* Capture new scene */
	p->screen.composite();

	/* The PP frontbuffer will hold the current scene after the
	 * composition step. Since the backbuffer is unused during
	 * the transition, we can reuse it as the target buffer for
	 * the final rendered image. */
	TEXFBO &currentScene = p->screen.getPP().frontBuffer();
	TEXFBO &transBuffer  = p->screen.getPP().backBuffer();

	/* If no transition bitmap is provided,
	 * we can use a simplified shader */
	TransShader &transShader = shState->shaders().trans;
	SimpleTransShader &simpleShader = shState->shaders().simpleTrans;

	if (transMap)
	{
		TransShader &shader = transShader;
		shader.bind();
		shader.applyViewportProj();
		shader.setFrozenScene(p->frozenScene.tex);
		shader.setCurrentScene(currentScene.tex);
		shader.setTransMap(transMap->getGLTypes().tex);
		shader.setVague(vague / 256.0f);
		shader.setTexSize(p->scRes);
	}
	else
	{
		SimpleTransShader &shader = simpleShader;
		shader.bind();
		shader.applyViewportProj();
		shader.setFrozenScene(p->frozenScene.tex);
		shader.setCurrentScene(currentScene.tex);
		shader.setTexSize(p->scRes);
	}

	glState.blend.pushSet(false);

	for (int i = 0; i < duration; ++i)
	{
		/* We need to clean up transMap properly before
		 * a possible longjmp, so we manually test for
		 * shutdown/reset here */
		if (p->threadData->rqTerm)
		{
			glState.blend.pop();
			delete transMap;
			p->shutdown();
			return;
		}

		if (p->threadData->rqReset)
		{
			glState.blend.pop();
			delete transMap;
			scriptBinding->reset();
			return;
		}

		p->checkSyncLock();

		const float prog = i * (1.0f / duration);

		if (transMap)
		{
			transShader.bind();
			transShader.setProg(prog);
		}
		else
		{
			simpleShader.bind();
			simpleShader.setProg(prog);
		}

		/* Draw the composed frame to a buffer first
		 * (we need this because we're skipping PingPong) */
		FBO::bind(transBuffer.fbo);
		FBO::clear();
		p->screenQuad.draw();

		p->checkResize();

		/* Then blit it flipped and scaled to the screen */
		FBO::unbind();
		FBO::clear();

		GLMeta::blitBeginScreen(Vec2i(p->winSize));
		GLMeta::blitSource(transBuffer);
		p->metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled();
		GLMeta::blitEnd();

		p->swapGLBuffer();
	}

	glState.blend.pop();

	delete transMap;

	p->frozen = false;
}

void Graphics::frameReset()
{
	p->fpsLimiter.resetFrameAdjust();
}

static void guardDisposed() {}

DEF_ATTR_RD_SIMPLE(Graphics, FrameRate, int, p->frameRate)

DEF_ATTR_SIMPLE(Graphics, FrameCount, int, p->frameCount)

void Graphics::setFrameRate(int value)
{
	p->frameRate = clamp(value, 10, 120);

	if (p->threadData->config.syncToRefreshrate)
		return;

	if (p->threadData->config.fixedFramerate > 0)
		return;

	p->fpsLimiter.setDesiredFPS(p->frameRate);
}

void Graphics::wait(int duration)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < duration; ++i)
	{
		p->checkShutDownReset();
		p->redrawScreen();
	}
}

void Graphics::fadeout(int duration)
{
	FBO::unbind();

	float curr = p->brightness;
	float diff = 255.0f - curr;

	for (int i = duration-1; i > -1; --i)
	{
		setBrightness(diff + (curr / duration) * i);

		if (p->frozen)
		{
			GLMeta::blitBeginScreen(p->scSize);
			GLMeta::blitSource(p->frozenScene);

			FBO::clear();
			p->metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled();

			GLMeta::blitEnd();

			p->swapGLBuffer();
		}
		else
		{
			update();
		}
	}
}

void Graphics::fadein(int duration)
{
	FBO::unbind();

	float curr = p->brightness;
	float diff = 255.0f - curr;

	for (int i = 1; i <= duration; ++i)
	{
		setBrightness(curr + (diff / duration) * i);

		if (p->frozen)
		{
			GLMeta::blitBeginScreen(p->scSize);
			GLMeta::blitSource(p->frozenScene);

			FBO::clear();
			p->metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled();

			GLMeta::blitEnd();

			p->swapGLBuffer();
		}
		else
		{
			update();
		}
	}
}

Bitmap *Graphics::snapToBitmap()
{
	Bitmap *bitmap = new Bitmap(width(), height());

	p->compositeToBuffer(bitmap->getGLTypes());

	/* Taint entire bitmap */
	bitmap->taintArea(IntRect(0, 0, width(), height()));

	return bitmap;
}

int Graphics::width() const
{
	return p->scRes.x;
}

int Graphics::height() const
{
	return p->scRes.y;
}

void Graphics::resizeScreen(int width, int height)
{
	width = clamp(width, 1, 640);
	height = clamp(height, 1, 480);

	Vec2i size(width, height);

	if (p->scRes == size)
		return;

	p->scRes = size;

	p->screen.setResolution(width, height);

	TEXFBO::allocEmpty(p->frozenScene, width, height);

	FloatRect screenRect(0, 0, width, height);
	p->screenQuad.setTexPosRect(screenRect, screenRect);

	shState->eThread().requestWindowResize(width, height);
}

void Graphics::playMovie(const char *filename)
{
	Debug() << "Graphics.playMovie(" << filename << ") not implemented";
}

DEF_ATTR_RD_SIMPLE(Graphics, Brightness, int, p->brightness)

void Graphics::setBrightness(int value)
{
	value = clamp(value, 0, 255);

	if (p->brightness == value)
		return;

	p->brightness = value;
	p->screen.setBrightness(value / 255.0);
}

void Graphics::reset()
{
	/* Dispose all live Disposables */
	IntruListLink<Disposable> *iter;

	for (iter = p->dispList.begin();
	     iter != p->dispList.end();
	     iter = iter->next)
	{
		iter->data->dispose();
	}

	p->dispList.clear();

	/* Reset attributes (frame count not included) */
	p->fpsLimiter.resetFrameAdjust();
	p->frozen = false;
	p->screen.getPP().clearBuffers();

	setFrameRate(DEF_FRAMERATE);
	setBrightness(255);
}

bool Graphics::getFullscreen() const
{
	return p->threadData->ethread->getFullscreen();
}

void Graphics::setFullscreen(bool value)
{
	p->threadData->ethread->requestFullscreenMode(value);
}

bool Graphics::getShowCursor() const
{
	return p->threadData->ethread->getShowCursor();
}

void Graphics::setShowCursor(bool value)
{
	p->threadData->ethread->requestShowCursor(value);
}

bool Graphics::getFixedAspectRatio() const
{
	// It's a bit hacky to expose config values as a Graphics
	// attribute, but there's really no point in state duplication
	return shState->config().fixedAspectRatio;
}

void Graphics::setFixedAspectRatio(bool value)
{
	shState->config().fixedAspectRatio = value;
	p->findHighestIntegerScale();
	p->recalculateScreenSize(p->threadData->config.fixedAspectRatio);
	p->updateScreenResoRatio(p->threadData);
}

bool Graphics::getSmoothScaling() const
{
	// Same deal as with fixed aspect ratio
	return shState->config().smoothScaling;
}

void Graphics::setSmoothScaling(bool value)
{
	shState->config().smoothScaling = value;
}

bool Graphics::getIntegerScaling() const
{
	return p->integerScaleActive;
}

void Graphics::setIntegerScaling(bool value)
{
	p->integerScaleActive = value;

	p->findHighestIntegerScale();
	p->rebuildIntegerScaleBuffer();

	p->recalculateScreenSize(p->threadData->config.fixedAspectRatio);
	p->updateScreenResoRatio(p->threadData);
}

bool Graphics::getLastMileScaling() const
{
	return p->integerLastMileScaling;
}

void Graphics::setLastMileScaling(bool value)
{
	p->integerLastMileScaling = value;

	p->recalculateScreenSize(p->threadData->config.fixedAspectRatio);
	p->updateScreenResoRatio(p->threadData);
}

Scene *Graphics::getScreen() const
{
	return &p->screen;
}

void Graphics::repaintWait(const AtomicFlag &exitCond, bool checkReset)
{
	if (exitCond)
		return;

	/* Repaint the screen with the last good frame we drew */
	TEXFBO &lastFrame = p->screen.getPP().frontBuffer();
	GLMeta::blitBeginScreen(p->winSize);
	GLMeta::blitSource(lastFrame);

	while (!exitCond)
	{
		shState->checkShutdown();

		if (checkReset)
			shState->checkReset();

		FBO::clear();
		p->metaBlitBufferFlippedScaled();
		SDL_GL_SwapWindow(p->threadData->window);
		p->fpsLimiter.delay();

		p->threadData->ethread->notifyFrame();
	}

	GLMeta::blitEnd();
}

void Graphics::addDisposable(Disposable *d)
{
	p->dispList.append(d->link);
}

void Graphics::remDisposable(Disposable *d)
{
	p->dispList.remove(d->link);
}